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State requirements

Which cert does your state accept for the pool-operator job?

The CPO exam is national, but whether your workplace needs a certified operator, and which certification counts, is set state by state (and often county by county). Each row below is verified against that state's own health regulation and links to the full, cited page. We publish a state only after confirming it against the primary source, so this list grows as we verify, never as a name-swapped template.

A checklist on a clipboard under a location pin, with a magnifying glass reviewing one checked row, standing in for confirming a requirement against its own jurisdiction's primary source.
Every row here is checked against that jurisdiction's own regulation before it publishes.
Pool-operator requirement by state 51 verified
View state page
Alabama Local rule Accepted Local Accepted View
Alaska Required Accepted Not named Accepted View
Arizona Local rule Accepted Local Accepted View
Arkansas Not required Accepted Not named Accepted View
California Local rule Local Local Local View
Colorado Required Accepted Accepted Accepted View
Connecticut Not required Not named Not named Not named View
Delaware Required Accepted Not named Accepted View
District of Columbia Required Not named Not named Accepted View
Florida Conditional Not named Not named Accepted View
Georgia Required Not named Not named Accepted View
Hawaii Not required Not named Not named Not named View
Idaho Local rule Local Local Local View
Illinois Not required Not named Not named Not named View
Indiana Not required Not named Not named Not named View
Iowa Required Accepted Accepted Not named View
Kansas Local rule Local Local Local View
Kentucky Not required Not named Not named Not named View
Louisiana Not required Not named Not named Not named View
Maine Required Accepted Not named Accepted View
Maryland Required Not named Not named Accepted View
Massachusetts Local rule Local Local Local View
Michigan Not required Not named Not named Not named View
Minnesota Required Accepted Accepted Accepted View
Mississippi Local rule Local Local Local View
Missouri Local rule Local Local Local View
Montana Required Accepted Not named Accepted View
Nebraska Required Not named Not named Accepted View
Nevada Required Not named Not named Not named View
New Hampshire Required Accepted Not named Accepted View
New Jersey Required Accepted Accepted Accepted View
New Mexico Required Not named Not named Not named View
New York Conditional Not named Not named Not named View
North Carolina Conditional Accepted Not named Accepted View
North Dakota Local rule Local Local Local View
Ohio Conditional Not named Not named Accepted View
Oklahoma Required Accepted Not named Accepted View
Oregon Required Accepted Accepted Not named View
Pennsylvania Not required Not named Not named Not named View
Rhode Island Conditional Accepted Not named Not named View
South Carolina Required Not named Not named Accepted View
South Dakota Not required Not named Not named Not named View
Tennessee Not required Not named Not named Not named View
Texas Required Accepted Accepted Accepted View
Utah Required Not named Not named Accepted View
Vermont Not required Not named Not named Not named View
Virginia Not required Not named Not named Not named View
Washington Required Not named Not named Not named View
West Virginia Required Accepted Accepted Accepted View
Wisconsin Conditional Accepted Accepted Accepted View
Wyoming Required Accepted Accepted Accepted View

New to the credential itself? Start with how to become a CPO, compare the two national credentials against a state card in the CPO vs AFO vs state-cert matrix (or the head-to-head CPO vs AFO guide), see which states run their own certification, and drill the pool math the exam actually tests. Many states here point to the CDC Model Aquatic Health Code as their baseline.

State pool-operator requirements: quick answers

Does every state require a certified pool operator?
No. Some states set a statewide certified-operator mandate, some delegate the decision to county or city health departments (a Local row in the table above), and a few name no certification requirement at all. Check your state's row above, then confirm with the linked state page and your local health department if it reads Local.
What does it mean when a state accepts CPO but not AFO, or the reverse?
It means that state's health code names one national credential by name and does not recognize the other, even though the CPO and AFO cover the same core water-chemistry and pool-math content. Some states accept either, some name only one, and some accept a state-specific certification instead. The table above shows exactly which credentials each verified state accepts.